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The History of Political Alliances in Zambia

Exploring the Historical Tapestry of Political Alliances in Zambia Political alliances have long been integral to the landscape of Zambian politics, shaping the nation's trajectory since its independence in 1964. From the fervent days of liberation struggle to the contemporary era of multiparty democracy, these alliances have been both a catalyst for progress and a source of contention. Understanding their evolution unveils a complex narrative of power dynamics, ideologies, and national aspirations. The Early Years: Unity in the Face of Colonialism In the pre-independence era, Zambia, then Northern Rhodesia, witnessed the rise of alliances primarily focused on liberating the nation from colonial rule. The United National Independence Party (UNIP), under the leadership of Kenneth Kaunda, emerged as the vanguard of this movement, rallying various nationalist factions under its banner. Unity against the common oppressor was the driving force, leading to Zambia's independence in 19